Genocide in Rwanda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Annihilation in Rwanda - Essay Example Enlightened society's unquenchable ravenousness for power under a shroud of satiric sway demands the rights over another, thus disparaging equivalent equity on hapless minorities. Clashes growing into out and out wars permitted warring groups to utilize each accessible asset to destabilize and wipe out its adversary. Mental fighting is supported to solidify and control warring clans and minorities to take on the wicked conflicts against each other. However after the sound of the triumph cry, the remnants of war would not settle and will everlastingly frequent them for the duration of their lives. Pages of the history books will perpetually be spread with the honest victor without information on his genuine use as a standard nonessential pawn in the worldwide monetary battle for race and force. The United Nation's fantasy of world administration as a way to deal with worldwide servitude is for all time kept under tight restraints by monstrous defilement and monetary issues that have take steps to delete the association into blankness. Major free enterprise countries confessed all out noisy in the push to depict an honest face over their insatiable insides. The modest energetic nationals of the inborn countries in Africa apparently submit to the controls of the sovereign forces supporting in their social fights and carry out the most wretched violations of all, destructive fighting. Men murdering blameless ladies and kids; well and wiped out; youthful and old Yet as we start to world beginning cleaning its wreckage, our intense sobs for equity requires the examination of these destructive governments and keep them from completing whatever likely arrangements as a main priority. At the point when the world saw the butcher of an expected 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus did b y the Hutu volunteer army in a time of 100 days, the Rwandan decimation stands apart as verifiably critical in this cutting edge world. We start to see the inclusion of Western nations which imparted us a vague sign that everyone was choosing not to see on the Rwandans. The supposed watchfulness mirrored the genuine idea of the savagery unfurled where for all intents and purposes all the primary world nations were fast in declining any proposal of intercession that came about to mass killings at the rate that surpassed the Jewish holocaust. Plentiful proof uncovered in Des Forges(1999,p.82)1, that the mass slaughtering was efficient as proof introduced at preliminaries at the International Crime Tribunal for Rwanda bolstered such case. As per Prunier(1997,P.3532), some local army individuals had the option to get AK-47 attack rifles by finishing demand structures. Further Prunier (p.54) included that the pioneers had the option to abuse the exceptionally incorporated nature of the Rwandan state. The destruction happened not on the grounds that the state was frail, yet on the opposite on the grounds that it was so extremist and solid that it had the ability to cause its subjects to comply with totally any request, including one of mass butcher. Other weapons, for example, projectiles required no desk work and were generally circulated. As per Melvern (2000), Rwandan Prime Minister Jean Kambanda revealed3 that the slaughter was transparently talked about in bureau gatherings, and that one bureau serve said she was by and by for disposing of all Tutsi without the Tutsi the entirety of Rwanda's issues would be finished. Belgium As

Second Chance Act of 2007 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Additional opportunity Act of 2007 - Research Paper Example The enactment was passed under tension from the criminal equity framework, which discharges about 650,000 people every year from state and government detainment facilities. The United States Congress regarded it vital for the central government to give insurances and administrations to these people with the end goal that the expenses of giving such open intrigue administrations exceed the expenses of ineffective advances once again into society. The enactment, until canceled or changed, will give helpful to previous individuals from jail populaces endeavoring to make an effective reemergence into their separate networks. The social equity part of the enactment rotates around the idea of inconvenience for one piece of the populace: to be specific, as of late discharged detainees. Before and the present, when people are discharged from jail or prison, they are at a particular impediment. Since it is society that puts these people off guard, it is seen social equity duty of society to g ive them that advantage with respect to what was lost.

An Absolute Guide on How to Write A Research Paper Outline

An Absolute Guide on How to Write A Research Paper Outline In this blog, I am going to share with the best ever tips on how to write a research paper outline. Lets start:- What is research paper outline? Summary What is research paper outline?Importance of Research Paper OutlineHow to write a research paper outlineKeep your outline flexibleStructure of Research Paper OutlineAbstractIntroduction/ thesis statementLiterature OverviewMethodologyFindingDiscussionConclusionHow to create an APA research paper outlineConclusion An outline is an overview of your research paper from which you build up the complete paper. You can easily make the research paper with the help of a research paper outline. The main part of the research paper outline is Introduction, the Body, and the Conclusion: the more detailed outline you use, the better for high-quality and successful research paper. Importance of Research Paper Outline The research paper outline is significant for all types of research papers. It helps to establish the thoughts and the complete work earlier writing a research paper. Each type of paper aims at scientific research that will show that you are a learner with analytical expertise to solve key issues and that you can express your thoughts using science techniques and methods. How to write a research paper outline First of all, lets create sure you appreciate what a research paper outline is. Usually speaking, it is a logical business organization of a text, paragraphs, with its parts, and subparagraphs. Here are some tips for writing a research paper outline that will confidently help. It must take the paragraphs titles and subparagraphs titles of the text, a conclusion, and the initial part. It reproduces the sections your research will have. The research paper outline provides the overviews of the complete research paper. Keep your outline flexible Though the outline format is inflexible, it must not make you inflexible about how to write your paper. When you write the research paper outline, first of all, select the paper topic. If your paper modifications way, or you can insert different sections, then composition free to change the outline just as you will make improvements on a crude map as you develop more familiar through the terrain you are exploring. Structure of Research Paper Outline Abstract The abstract is the main part of your paper. It provides the basic information about the research paper. Introduction/ thesis statement Because it introduces the reader with your papers subject, and its like an attractive that catches the attention of the public. Here you should mention the main elements, such as the thesis statement, the description of the subject (some important points, general information), and the overview of the core words of your research. You can add the thesis statement of the research paper in the introduction part. Highlight the background information on the topic necessary to understand the research paper direction. An introduction provides an overview of the problem involved with the subject. A thesis statement clearly classifies the topic being discussed. Literature Overview In the literature review, represent the previous study about the research paper topic with authors name and years. Methodology In this part, you select the methods for the research. There are three types of methods like qualitative, quantitative and mixed research methods. Finding In this part, find the main term related to the paper. For example, you write a paper on project management. The key finding is related to project management is the role of project management importance of project management and the importance of project management. Discussion This part of the research paper is to represent the analysis of the data. This part is to cover all topic related to the research paper. Conclusion This part of the research paper provides an overview of the complete research paper. Which provides the answer to the research question. How to create an APA research paper outline You must follow the general rules of creating the outline when you write the research paper outline by using the APA format.When writing the research paper outline in APA format, you can add any bullets graph and table in your research paper.It starts with a title in which you are to write in uppercase letters.The next step of the research paper is topics and sub-topics. Point out the main thesis you are cover and add other details into subheadings.As a different, you may create a list of conceivable outline headings, and then, in the writing process or even at the last stages, you can choose the most suitable options. Conclusion Consuming more time for written the research paper outline. It is more difficult. Besides, the above information provides more helpful information about how to write the research paper outline. If you are facing any problem, written the research paper outline.   So, you can take help from our company to solve your problem. In contrast, our company is providing plagiarism free content with a deadline. Get the best among the best research paper writing help from the industry experts at nominal charges. We are offering the best research paper writing service to the students. Dont miss the research paper writing service from the experts. Grab the best deal in help with research paper writing. Our experts are ready to provide you with research paper writing online.

A Summary of Shakespeares Othello Essay - 852 Words

Desdemona is a stunning, youthful, white, Venetian debutante. She is her fathers pride and joy, but she refuses to marry any of the rich, handsome Venetian men that her surroundings expects her to spend the rest of her life with. Instead, she elopes with Othello – an older black man, an outsider to Venetian society. Turns out, this is a pretty intrepid move – Desdemona not only defies her fathers expectations (that she marry a white man of his choosing), she also thumbs her nose at a society that largely disapproves of interracial marriages. In this way, Desdemonas relationship with Othello speaks to the plays concerns with Sixteenth Century attitudes about sex, gender, and race. Desdemona withholds many attributes to the play Othello†¦show more content†¦When Desdemona asks Emilia if there are really women who would cheat on their husbands, she puts her lack of worldly experience on display for all to see. Her ignorance of how the world works, and her supposed ly trusting husbands belief in false statements, eventually leads her to the ultimate betrayal. Desdemona had practically depended on her husband to love her undoubtedly, but not in such a way that he had to do everything for her. Desdemona, as a character, remains the same throughout the novel. She never undergoes change relating to her state of mind, but rather to her well-being. She never withheld any interesting characteristics, unless you could say she was married to a King. Even the other characters from the play view Desdemona as neither a virtuous woman nor a whore, and nowhere in between. When Desdemona is first mentioned by her father, Brabantio, he refers to her as â€Å"A maiden never bold; Of spirit so still and quiet that her motion Blushed at herself† (Act 1, Scene 3). Throughout the play, Desdemona remains a very sweet, loyal woman to her Beattie 3 husband. No characters had necessarily effected her attitude, until closer to the end. Desdemona undergoes drastic change when she gets strangled by her husband, but to the audience’s surprise, she blamed no one but herself. As mentioned earlier, Desdemona was a very understanding woman, and she remained this way even until the day she died. DesdemonaShow MoreRelatedTragic Hero in Othelo by William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesConventions of Othello Shakespeare has been a part of the American Society for many years. Compared to other Authors, he has a different style of writing but within his own writings, they are all very much alike. He has written many plays including Othello and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was a man who wrote plays that followed the same literary conventions. These conventions included tragic hero, fallacy, irony, and also suspense. A tragic hero is a male figure who is high in society and one whoRead MoreFrom Valiancy to Vengeance in Shakespeare ´s Othello794 Words   |  4 PagesHatred, in Shakespeare’s Othello, destroyed the lives of so many innocent people, creating an atmosphere of fear and mayhem. Jealousy turned into a deep hatred, and liberated the beast in man (Blooms major dramatists).This mayhem caused a substantial amount of destruction and led to the demise of many. Hatred in Othello starts with Brabantio, who claims Othello is a noble, respectable man. However, Brabantio hates dark skin and foreign roots, two attributes Othello possesses. Brabantio’s hatredRead MoreOthello: A Covert Discussion on Racism Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesset, and was trying in this creative way that the mind set of the people was not correct even for that time. 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This does not mean that there can be no social and political reflections within Othello, it means that the reflections are there, not for the sake of social and political commentary, but for the sake of entertainment and pleasure. Aristotle explained in â€Å"Poetics†Read MoreOthello And Ayad Akhtars Disgraced1116 Words   |  5 PagesGender issues are a prominent area of debate today, but it was just as controversial four centuries ago. A comparison of William Shakespeare’s Othello and Ayad Akhtar’s Disgraced shows that even though these societies appear very different, they share similarities in ideas of masculinity. 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This enlightening argument of what inspires William Shakespeare’s to compose the play Othello contaminates romantic relationships, Before the integration of black-skinned people into Elizabethan culture, Christian ideology coalesce Satan’s appearance with babies born black, with such manifestations supported by centuries

Kent Roberts Is One Of The Character In The Book By Jonathan

Kent Roberts is one of the character in the book by Jonathan Mooney, who was diagnosed with ADHD. ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a condition which causes symptoms such as inattentiveness, impulsivity and hyperactivity within individuals. Kent struggles with his ability to conform to the ques of society. As a result, Kent has trouble managing time, being organized, achieving and maintaining goals and keeping a job. Despite his short comings, Kent is extremely gifted and comes from a family of gifted individuals. Kent Roberts lives in a small apartment with his wife Amanda and their two dogs. He comes from a line of unconventional and slightly strange relatives. Like Kent many could have been diagnosed†¦show more content†¦Reflecting on their story and their ability to live, Johnathan re-finds himself and realizes that its ok to be different. a. There are many events in the book that moved me emotionally, some of which made me very angry as I read them. On his book tour Johnathan traveled around speaking to many about his book and his ability to learn to fit in to main stream sociality, but on one of his trips he had to speak at a school in which his audience was a group of special education students. As the children arrived and prepared for his talk, a teacher said to the group of children will introducing him â€Å"Mr. Mooney used to be like you, Be respectful of Mr. Mooney. Try to act normal, OK?† (Mooney,2007,7). Of all people, how can a teacher tell a group of special education students to act normal? They are normal. It bothered me to my core. So many special education students are judged and bullied for being different. The world can be a harsh place; however, school is supposed to be an institution in which children of all back grounds should fill safe and at home. For an educator to tell her students to à ¢â‚¬Å"Act normal â€Å"is telling a group of students to not be themselves. 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Comparison of the lives of American, Chinese and Thai women Free Essays

string(66) " which sexual attraction theoretically should have no importance\." Recent decades have witnessed enormous and far-reaching demographic changes in the lives of American, Chinese and Thai women. These changes touch almost every aspect of life -education, marriage, divorce, employment, sexual behavior, childbearing, and living arrangements. In fact, it is difficult to avoid the media’s persistent messages regarding the new woman. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of the lives of American, Chinese and Thai women or any similar topic only for you Order Now We know that women are entering higher levels of education in unprecedented numbers, going into professions traditionally reserved for men, delaying marriage and remaining employed after they are married as well as after their first child is born, divorcing at higher rates, and heading a greater number of households. It is not surprising to find these changes the subject of intensive study by social scientists, policymakers, market researchers, as well as the media. From the perspective of the individual woman, the creation of a family through marriage is a major event. It changes her relationship to the family from which she came and provides her with a new set of roles, responsibilities, commitments, and expectations. It is a significant transition in the life course, one that has historically marked the entry into adulthood. The marital behavior of American women has significantly changed in recent decades, and this change has signaled a shift in the relationship of individual women to the family as a social institution and in the way women organize their lives. To begin with, changes in marital behavior since the 1950s point to a significant decline in the importance of marriage in the lives of American women. This decline is being met with a rise in the importance of the primary individual. More women are expected to remain single throughout their lives, those who do marry are marrying later, and marriages are more likely to end in divorce. Consequently, women are spending a smaller proportion of their lives married. Delayed marriage is related to the increasing numbers of young women living alone. However, the majority of Chinese women, rural and urban, it is still within the context of the family and in their performance of familial roles that they are judged. A fine worker who neglects her husband and beats her children is a bad woman. A fine worker who neglects his wife and beats his children is a fine worker. There have been major changes in the family in urban China. It is most certainly not the buffer (or barrier) it once was between women and the state, but it remains the unit of consumption, the primary caring unit for the weak, ill, or elderly, and its proper functioning is still seen as women’s responsibility. Here again, the rural family reflects the vast differences in China between city and countryside. Although it is no longer the only unit of production, that function in 1981 being shared with the production team, it still provides much of the family’s resources, and much of that production is women’s responsibility (Ebrey 1990). More importantly, even though the rural family is now a setting from which women of certain ages go out for varying periods of time to interact with the work world of men, it is still the natural habitat of women. Thai Family Law within the Civil Code contains many outright discriminatory items. For example, if a woman engaged to be married has sexual relations with a man other than her fiance, her fiance is entitled to terminate the engagement and seek compensation from the third party. An engaged woman does not have reciprocal rights. Similarly, if a spouse seeks a judicial divorce (as opposed to a divorce based on mutual consent), the husband is able to divorce his wife on the grounds of adultery but the wife cannot use this reason against her husband without proof that the husband has maintained and honored the ‘other woman’ as his wife ( NCWA 1995). Currently the marriage registration system affords women no protection from bigamous husbands, and neither do they provide women with protection against sexual abuse, sexual harassment, rape or domestic violence (NCWA 1995). Domestic violence (especially wife beating) is major family problem in Thai society but it remains underreported because of the social stigma attached to the victims and the perpetrators. One study on Status of Women and Fertility in Thailand conducted in 1993 interviewed 2800 women and found that one-fifth (approximately 600 women) reported having been beaten by their husbands. The highest concentration of women who had experienced domestic violence was in Bangkok. About 13 per cent of Bangkok women reported being beaten regularly and 47 per cent of these remained in the relationship within a submissive role, neither retaliating nor leaving (Chayovan et al. 1995). Traditionally Thai customs have discouraged marriage at a young age and the impact of urbanization and socio-economic development have reinforced this tendency leading to an increase in marriage age among Thais (Limanonda 1992). The last four census figures indicate that the age at first marriage for women has risen from 21. 6 in 1960 to 23. 5 in 1990. Nonetheless marriage is still the overwhelming choice with only a small number of Thais remaining single by the age of 50 (Limanonda 1992). The divorce rate is increasing especially in Bangkok where remarriage among younger divorcees is quite high. This increase in the marriage dissolution rate has resulted in a growing number of female heads-of-households. From the 1994 Household Survey, out of the total 15. 8 million households counted, 3. 2 million households (about 20. 1 per cent) were headed by women and these households had an average of 3. 2 family members. The average age of these women heads was 51 years old. The low levels of education and income prevalent among these single female heads of-households signifies a considerable burden for the women involved since they would most likely be the major provider of the economic and emotional needs of their household members. Chinese and American attitudes toward men and women differ even in situations in which sexual attraction theoretically should have no importance. You read "Comparison of the lives of American, Chinese and Thai women" in category "Papers" Many American women today share in the public life of the nation. A majority of them have gone to school with men, worked in the same offices with them, shared identical or similar interests with them, and have even fought them on broad social, political, and economic issues. American women can count among their ranks doctors, lawyers, high government officials, professors, industrial and commercial executives as well as laborers, police, clerks, and members of the armed services. One hundred years after the Opium War only a small minority of Chinese women enjoyed comparable distinctions. They also could name among themselves workers in various professions and occupations, no less than crusaders against social evils deeply embedded in Chinese tradition, but these few women towered above the illiterate majority who either did not hear about the privileged ones or looked upon them with idle curiosity. The reason for this lack of confidence is, however, not so obscure. To begin with, it is connected with the fact that many American women who work outside the home feel defensive. This is one arc of a vicious circle, for the more defensive women feel, the less confidence men will have in them. Why do educated American women who have had lengthy experience in a man’s world feel more defensive than their educated Chinese sisters who have but recently obtained equality and are only a small minority? The answer again lies in the underlying psychological patterns of the two groups. In the American individual-centered pattern of thought, sex, being diffused, appears whenever men and women meet. The boundaries defining when sex does or does not apply are simply not clear. Sexual attraction occurs without reference to time, role, and place. In the Chinese pattern, sex, being relegated to particular areas of life, does not pervade every aspect of life. Therefore, the Chinese male will react very differently to a show girl and to a woman professor. In the same way, the Chinese female will view different males from the standpoint of their diverse stations in life. To put it more plainly, for Americans, sex differences tend to overshadow situation. For Chinese, situation tends to overshadow sex. An American woman is always prepared to use her womanly charms whether her business is with a store clerk, her landlord, or her husband. She is likely to be pleased by any sign that her beauty is appreciated, whether the complimentary word or glance comes from a bus conductor, her pupils, or a business associate. Even a modern Chinese woman is sure to bring humiliation upon herself if she copies her American sisters in this respect. For in her culture, female charms and beauty are sexual matters, and should therefore be reserved for a woman’s lover or husband, or at least for a man whom she might marry. On the other hand, the American woman is, in male eyes, never separated from the qualities of her sex, even if her work has no connection with them. She feels defensive because the male resents her intrusion into what he considers his world, and he is resentful because she brings with her the advantage of her sex in addition to her professional abilities. The Chinese woman’s sexual attractions belong to her husband or fiance alone. She can safely invoke them only in the privacy of her marital situation. But for this very reason, once she has achieved a new occupational or professional status, the Chinese woman tends to be judged in male eyes by her ability and not by her sex. With sex confined to the specific areas of marriage or prostitution, working females have no need to be defensive when entering into traditionally male activities, and males have no cause to view them as transgressors. A socially desexed female is just as good as a socially desexed male. The system of resolving sexual transgression may come to a standstill in the case of transgression that crosses ethnic boundaries. We have seen that sexual morality is embedded in the communal social order primarily of the woman’s community. Matters are settled within the community, or between Karen communities with shared understanding of the processes for amending the breach. What happens, then, when a breach takes place with those for whom such sanctions are meaningless? The cooling ritual and subsequent marriage cannot be enforced. From a comparative perspective women in Thailand have suffered less discrimination than women in China. Indeed, gender relations in three Thai Kingdoms of Sukhothai, Ayudhaya, and Ratanakosin provided a positive template for the inscribing of a better status for women in the twentieth century. Even in this context the improvement in the status of women since the 1970s has been dramatic. Women’s activities have expanded in all spheres as a result of the economic growth of the nation and the accompanying social policy initiatives of successive governments, academic institutions and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs). Religious practice has supported the participation of women in worship. In Thai Buddhism a child should aim to gain spiritual merit for his/her parents in order to demonstrate gratitude to the parents for giving life to the child. Sons can perform this act of filial gratitude by joining monasteries and becoming monks. This avenue is not open to women but the exclusion of women does not imply that men have superior status to women. Daughters have other mechanisms for repaying debts of gratitude to parents that are equally as valid—they are simply different from those of sons. There is a clear shift in the nature of women’s participation in the national economy since the 1970s. Women have joined the wage-labor force in greater numbers than ever before with the expansion in jobs outside of the dominant agricultural sector. Traditionally agriculture was the main focus of economic activity for Thais and women were an integral part of the agricultural labor force. Women produced a considerable proportion of family and national income from their agricultural activities and played significant roles in marketing and selling the family produce and controlling the family finances (Chayovan et al. 1995). The rapid industrialization of the Thai economy over the past two decades coupled with the globalization of the international labor market have combined to generate large numbers of Thai women migrating from their homes to other centers for employment (Mills 1999). Women comprised the majority of those entering the Bangkok metropolitan area as the opportunities in the service and industrial sectors expanded. Women were preferred employees for the new jobs such as clothing and shoe manufacturing, the sorting of transistors, the assembly of pocket calculators and the handling of microchips for computer components. Thai government planners note that in four out of seven geographical regions the net migration of the female population has been consistently higher than that of men since 1980. They predict that this trend will continue until 2010 (NESDB 1992). The majority of these female migrants move into the large urban centers, have no skills or training, many have little or no knowledge of city-life and even fewer have a network for social and moral support at their destinations. The economic downturn since 1997 has also demonstrated that unskilled women workers remain the most disposable workers. They are often the first laid-off and few have access to severance or redundancy payments. Many of these women are single-parents or heads-of-households with a group of parents or children depending on their wage. The social security system in Thailand is currently too weak to provide support for these women and their families. Labor laws that guarantee severance pay or worker’s compensation need to be introduced across all sectors of the economy to ensure that these, the most vulnerable of Thailand’s industrial workers, are protected. In sum, employment for women in Thailand remains concentrated in the unskilled, or semi-skilled sectors and also in the informal agricultural sectors. Thai women have made considerable progress in the last thirty years. This results from Thailand’s comparatively equitable cultural traditions as well as the rapid economic development of the nation since the 1970s. However, certain groups of women remain at a severe disadvantage compared to men and consequently their potential to contribute to national development is often ignored or overlooked. The continued existence of these weak points, given Thailand’s favorable economic and cultural context, suggests that many opportunities for improving the status of Thai women have been missed. As greater numbers of women enter the administrative and political realms and with the continued support of international bodies like the UN, fewer opportunities should be missed in the future. At home, prostitution remains a long-term, growing and unsolved problem. Economic hardship remains the predominant reason for women to enter the sex industry. Lack of education combines with diminishing economic opportunities to create considerable incentives for women to become prostitutes (Cook 1998). Others are forced or lured into the profession by unscrupulous middle-men. Leaving their homes on the assumption that they will be working in factories, many girls find themselves tricked into prostitution instead. Some of the women traveling overseas do so illegally but the income they earn is generally sent home to support parents and siblings in desperate need. Needless to say the majority of these sex-workers work in adverse life-threatening circumstances. The illegal nature of the industry makes it very difficult to monitor numbers of women involved and the conditions under which they work. The work describes in detail a number of important changes in the fife course of American, Chinese and Thai women. The descriptions of behavioral change are arranged in a series of specific demographic topics – educational attainment, marriage rates, fertility, etc. – and then supplemented with an analysis of women’s attitudes over the last twenty years. All of these changes point to a rise in the primacy of the individual woman that is paralleled by a decline in marriage and the family. In general, these demographic changes have been driven by economic, technological, and cultural developments that have permitted women greater control over their lives. This new control is reflected in complex life-course changes that can be roughly summarized as a movement away from the orderly progression of the 1950s (student, then jobholder, then wife, then mother) to participation in several roles simultaneously. Works Cited Chayovan, Napaporn, Malinee Wongsith, Vipan Prachuabmoh Ruffolo. â€Å"A study on status of women and fertility in Thailand,† IPS Publication No. 229/95 (May), Institute of Population Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 1995. Cook, Nerida. â€Å"Dutiful daughters†, estranged sisters: women in Thailand,† Gender and Power in Affluent Asia, eds K. Sen and M. Stivens, Routledge, London, 1998. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. â€Å"Women, Marriage, and the Family in Chinese History,† in The Heritage of China, ed. Paul Ropp. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. Limanonda, Bhassorn. â€Å"Nuptiality patterns in Thailand: their implications for further fertility decline,† Fertility Transitions, Family Structure, and Population Policy, ed. Calvin Goldscheider, Westview, Boulder, 1992. Mills, Mary Beth. Thai Women in the Global Labor Force: Consuming desires, contested selves, Rutgers University Press, Piscataway, 1999. National Commission on Women’s Affairs (NCWA). Women’s Development in Thailand. A report prepared by the National Committee for International Cooperation for the World Conference of the United Nations Decade for Women, Nairobi, Kenya (15-26 July), n. p. , Bangkok, 1995. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB). Population Projections for Thailand 1980-2015, NESDB, Bangkok, 1992. How to cite Comparison of the lives of American, Chinese and Thai women, Papers

The Improvement of Operational Activity

Introduction It is evident that the efforts to improve the performance of companies have been important ever since the commencement of the industrial era only because of the known well-documented practitioners in the area of performance improvement who were Adam, Baggage, Frank, Lillian Gilbreth, Taylor, Henry Ford Johansson and Olhager.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Improvement of Operational Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More But ever since the 1950s, we are told that the competition between companies have over time increased as markets have also become increasingly global and there are however no signs that this competition will ever come to ease up. This increase in competition creates an even much greater need for first rate improvement methods that could sustain competitiveness through the origins of a number of the methods of operations that are in use today which lie in the strong development period during and immediately after the Second World War, principally in the United States of America. It is however these kinds of methods that were imported to improve Japan, whilst the original United States methods were however successfully imported and put to work in a Japanese way of working. Body It is however evident here that from just simple, basic concepts and approaches, the Toyota production system was therefore synthesized and as a result, it resulted in various additions and derivative methods like benchmarking. We are told that some of these methods resulted in the lean manufacturing concept, such that when the methods were introduced into the West, the implementation was often not that fully successful. Womack, Jones and Ross also asserted that most of the Western companies could still or are still referred to as â€Å"traditional† mass production companies (79). They however try to compare this with General Motors Company, which has several plant s in various parts of the world, several managers and sufficient workers. Therefore, the developments of such methods in Japan however, did spark a new round of thinking in the West and the development of a number of new improvement methods as a competitive counteraction against the Japanese movements like theory of constraints, business process re-engineering and kaizen which was called business process improvement.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More All these methods could therefore have similar fundamental aims that could be used to improve the operations. There are different means by which they could set out to accomplish this, and also in their scope. But, a common failing system is that these methods do not offer decision support as to which performance factors are there to improve. However, when it comes to measuring the literature, it often lists specific mea surements to be made but this approach could also suggest that improvement methods are static. But since the operational activity could be referred to as dynamic, so must the improvement methods be. But we are also told in the paper that the methods chosen are from the most well known areas such as OD and TQM of which are not an attempt to covering up the complete set of the methods. Also, by identifying the steps used in the methods found in the papers, the similarities and the differences between the methods can however be identified easily. There is also a need to extensively range the changes and improvement methods described within the literature of which many of them are mainly because they are focused in presuming that some work has already taken place to identify the problematic area and thus selecting the tool (Stevenson 56). These ideas have do have practical implications in my professional life in a major way since the operations improvement mainly involves measuring, bot h as a diagnostic tool and also as a monitoring tool used to measure progress and results. It is however not that possible to be prescriptive as to what to measure, but since that depends on the nature of any problem and the area under the review. There are many methods available to use in the improvement of operational activity, some of which are relatively generic whilst others are specific to a given area of work. Most of them may or could have some fundamental similarities. But what could be the key to any given investigation is to mainly select the most appropriate method for the study. This therefore involves first selecting the key factors that need to be improved and then selecting a method or the methods that can focus on such factors. Therefore, when it comes to carrying out investigations, using selected techniques, it then becomes important to measure the progress and even the outcomes. This helps when it comes to the selection of an appropriate measurement technique or even a regime. Conclusion There are however, some methodologies and techniques that are therefore put across so as to aim at improving the effectiveness and the efficiency of operational activity. We have some examples such business process reengineering, such as total quality management and organizational development.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Improvement of Operational Activity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of these methods will differ from each other in how the so called improvement could be achieved and implemented and even what is there to be improved. It is evident that from a review of these methods that are based on the literature that is available, none of the above methods are particularly strongly believed to identify on what to improve or even how to find potential improvement on the areas. Works Cited Stevenson W. Operations Management. 8th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2006. Print W omack, J., Jones, D. and Ross, D. Lean Thinking Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation. London: Simon Schuster, 1996. Print. 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